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Minnesota Struggles With Labor Shortage as North Dakota Rebounds

At the Fargo Moorhead West Fargo Chamber’s Midwest Economic Outlook, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari underscored a widening divide between national economic trends and the realities facing Minnesota employers. While U.S. inflation has eased to roughly 2.5–3% and unemployment has risen to 4.3%, the Upper Midwest continues to operate under far tighter labor conditions — with Minnesota holding near a 2.7% unemployment rate.

“This part of America is structurally short of workers,” Kashkari said, pointing to persistent barriers such as housing, child care and talent attraction. For Minnesota businesses, especially in health care, manufacturing and logistics, the message was clear: labor scarcity remains a long‑term constraint on growth, not a temporary post‑pandemic distortion.

North Dakota, however, offered a notable contrast. During a pre‑summit roundtable, business leaders there reported being fully staffed for the first time in a decade — a milestone Kashkari described as “a notable difference to what I normally hear.” The state’s smaller population base, strong energy sector and aggressive workforce initiatives have helped it meet labor needs more effectively than Minnesota.

Industry leaders reinforced the regional split. Sanford Health CFO Kristen Herman detailed rising operating costs and severe staffing shortages across Minnesota’s health‑care systems. Bobcat Company’s John Grandon highlighted manufacturing’s central role in the regional economy and the need to “think like an ecosystem” to retain industrial capacity.

For Minnesota, the takeaway is urgent: economic resilience will depend on addressing structural workforce bottlenecks that neighboring states are beginning to overcome.

(More here.)

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